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War Memorials as Listed Buildings

 
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Adam Brown
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Joined: 14 Dec 2006
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Location: Edinburgh (From Sutherland)

PostPosted: Wed Jul 29, 2009 11:33 am    Post subject: War Memorials as Listed Buildings Reply with quote

I know the subject of listed buildings has come up before but I don't think we've discussed why some war memorials have been granted listed building status but the vast majority haven't?

By doing a search on Historic Scotland's Listed Building database for war memorials you can see those which are listed.

http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/heritage/historicandlistedbuildings.htm

Some are listed as Category B which seems to be those with statues or ornate carvings or are grouped together with a nearby building such as a church or graveyard. Others such as obelisks and crosses are category C(S). Surely all public civic war memorials fall into Category C(S) according to Historic Scotland's definitions?

Category B
Buildings of regional or more than local importance, or major examples of some particular period, style or building type which may have been altered. (Approximately 51% of the total).

Category C(S)
Buildings of local importance, lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with others in categories A and B. (Approximately 41% of the total)

Regards

Adam
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spoons



Joined: 09 Jan 2007
Posts: 4991
Location: St John's Town of Dalry

PostPosted: Wed Jul 29, 2009 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have had some recent dealings and am still waiting to see if an application I made has been approved.

Non free standing memorials can only really be included in the listing of the building where they are situated and that would then depend on the building as a whole being listed.

The War Memorials Trust position is that it would like to see all free standing memorials listed but this is easier done in England than in Scotland. Historic Scotland say they are extremely unlikely to list any free standing memorial on its own if it is situated in a cemetery or churchyard although it could be included in the listing of the church etc but again that depends on the building as a whole warranting being listed.

To achieve grade B status rather than C, the memorial would have to be of significant importance outside of its local area but I think this is taken by Historic Scotland to refer mainly to the fabric of the memorial itself (Sculpture, architectural merit etc) and not its meaning as a place of remembrance, although I may be wrong on that point, but it is the impression I have.

If anyone is applying to have a memorial listed, I would strongly suggest making a point of it being the location of the local remembrance service, perhaps with photos or newspaper articles showing its ongoing use.

\Paul
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Adam Brown
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Joined: 14 Dec 2006
Posts: 7312
Location: Edinburgh (From Sutherland)

PostPosted: Wed Jul 29, 2009 1:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Paul

spoons wrote:
The War Memorials Trust position is that it would like to see all free standing memorials listed but this is easier done in England than in Scotland.


That is what I was wondering about. The free-standing memorials would have more protection if they were listed but very few are listed.

spoons wrote:
Historic Scotland say they are extremely unlikely to list any free standing memorial on its own if it is situated in a cemetery or churchyard although it could be included in the listing of the church etc but again that depends on the building as a whole warranting being listed.


The war memorials listed as Category B on the database often fall into this group where the church, churchyard and memorial are listed together.

spoons wrote:
To achieve grade B status rather than C, the memorial would have to be of significant importance outside of its local area but I think this is taken by Historic Scotland to refer mainly to the fabric of the memorial itself (Sculpture, architectural merit etc) and not its meaning as a place of remembrance, although I may be wrong on that point, but it is the impression I have.


The Lothian & Border Horse Boer War Memorial at Dunbar is a Category B. It is for a local regiment and is a pretty ordinary obelisk so is it because it is a Boer War memorial it gets a Category B status?

spoons wrote:
If anyone is applying to have a memorial listed, I would strongly suggest making a point of it being the location of the local remembrance service, perhaps with photos or newspaper articles showing its ongoing use.


Can anyone apply for their local war memorial to be granted listed status using the form on the Historic Scotland website?

Regards

Adam
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spoons



Joined: 09 Jan 2007
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Location: St John's Town of Dalry

PostPosted: Wed Jul 29, 2009 6:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Adam Brown wrote:

Can anyone apply for their local war memorial to be granted listed status using the form on the Historic Scotland website?

Regards

Adam

Yes, anyone can apply to have a building listing and you don't even need to tell the owners that you are doing so but of course it would be courtesy to do so. My personal approach was to the local minister to tell him I was thinking of applying for listing for his kirk, churchyard and memorials, giving my reasons and asking if he had any comments. I gave him time to consult with the church as well as the session clerk and waited for him to get back to me. I got him thoroughly 'on-side' before putting in the application. Historic Scotland then arrange for a site visit with the owner (the minister) who then invited me to come along. I provided photos of the aspects of interest, copies of the forum postings showing wider interest in the memorials in question and now we wait for the result.

\Paul
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dhubthaigh
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Joined: 19 Dec 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2011 3:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am currently working on the Perthshire public/parish/district war memorials list.

Much of my recent time has been spent trying to obtain and transcribe the relevant unveiling report from the newspaper. I have also cross-referenced the memorials with the UKNIWM but many have not yet been allocated a reference number.

My other thought was on the 'listing' of memorials. Of 88, albeit not all freestanding, only 16 are listed by historic Scotland. I found this thread but it would appear quite a task to accomplish this.

Paul,

Sorry if you have updated elsewhere but how did your application work out? and have you any further thoughts on this?
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spoons



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Location: St John's Town of Dalry

PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2011 5:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Mark, I had forgotten about this thread. The memorial I was trying to have listed was the Crimean memorial in Balmaclellan. By working co-operatively with the local minister and Historic Scotland, the church was listed grade B with specific mention of the War Memorial Window and the Crimean Memorial in the churchyard.

We had to take this approach because of Historic Scotland's stated 'disinclination to list a free-standing memorial in a churchyard'.

A few months ago I attended a workshop on applications for listing memorials. The War Memorials Trust have produced a helpsheet on the subject http://www.warmemorials.org/uploads/publications/55.pdf.

Listing can have negative as well as positive issues, for example listed buildings consent would be required to undertake repairs, renovations or any changes (names added etc) except for straightforward like for like repairs (I think). For example you would also need listed building consent to add lighting, disabled access or even to mark metal components with smartwater. I understand that listing applications will not normally be considered where a planning application has been submitted, it needs to be done in advance.

For something of artistic or architectural importance (such as Kirkcudbright or Maxwelltown) then it should be straightforward. It should also be possible to get listing because of historic importance and you need to show how it is different from other non-listed memorials, for example is it used by locals for a remembrance service or does it frequently appear on postcards etc of the area.

\Paul
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dhubthaigh
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 30, 2011 5:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paul,

Thanks you. Good points, and food for thought. Just what I was requiring.

Mark
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